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Anh Khoa Augustin Lu

Welcome to the website of Anh Khoa Augustin Lu !

I am currently a senior researcher at the National Institute for Materials Science.

You can find information about my research activities on this website.

Personal details

Name Anh Khoa Augustin Lu
Country Belgium (BEL)
Position Senior researcher
Research group Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), Quantum Materials Simulation Group
Hobbies Piano, beach tennis, football
Favourite dishes Phở bò, tonkatsu

Detailed resume

Research interests

Word cloud of my research

My research focuses on the relation between the atomic structure and the properties of materials. It combines first-principles calculations, molecular dynamics with machine-learning interatomic potentials, and structure analysis by unsupervised learning (TS-LPP), with the aim of understanding these materials and designing new ones. The materials studied are semiconductors and oxides, metallic glasses, and two-dimensional materials.

Materials

Semiconductors and oxides

Oxides and semiconductors are central to electronic and energy devices, where defects, interfaces and external fields control their behavior. Topics include ion transport in ZrO2 under an electric field, the structure of silica under pressure, and Si/SiO2 interfaces.

Metallic glasses

Metallic glasses

Metallic glasses can display outstanding mechanical properties, yet their atomic structure remains poorly understood. Unlike crystals, they lack long-range order, so the link between their atomic configurations and their macroscopic properties is still an open question. Atomistic simulations are used to study their short- and medium-range order and its relation to crystallization, shear-induced segregation, and strength.

Two-dimensional materials

Two-dimensional materials

Since graphene, two-dimensional materials have grown into a large family, from transition metal dichalcogenides to Xenes. First-principles calculations are used to study doping and defects in transition metal dichalcogenides such as Nb-doped WSe2, new bilayer GaN structures, and magnetism in Cr2Ge2Te6, with applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics in view.

Methods

Structure analysis with unsupervised learning

Silica phases separated by TS-LPP

To describe structure beyond the first-neighbor shell, locally averaged atomic fingerprints are combined with dimensionality reduction such as two-step locality preserving projections (TS-LPP). This reveals subtle structural differences and the medium-range order of disordered materials such as silica.

Polarization-aware machine-learning potentials

Born effective charges: SevenNet-Polar vs. DFPT Phonons of monoclinic ZrO2 with non-analytical corrections

Simulating materials under an electric field requires an accurate description of the forces induced by that field, captured here through Born effective charge tensors. SevenNet-Polar, an equivariant graph neural network built on SevenNet, predicts Born effective charges together with energies, forces and stress, in a single multitask model. Its predictions closely match first-principles calculations for all four quantities, which makes large-scale molecular dynamics under an applied electric field possible. The same model also gives phonon band structures with non-analytical corrections.

Large-scale simulations

Molecular dynamics of ZrO2 under an electric field

Contribution to the development of CONQUEST, a linear-scaling DFT code for first-principles calculations on very large systems. With SevenNet-Polar, molecular dynamics of more than five million atoms under an electric field were run on the full GPU partition of the Wisteria/BDEC-01 supercomputer, as part of the University of Tokyo Large-Scale HPC Challenge 2026.

Publication highlights

  • Lu, A.; Maekawa, N.; Ikeda, A.; Shimizu, K.; Masuda, H.; Yoshida, H.; Watanabe, S.
    Study of the ion mobility in defect-laden ZrO2 under an electric field using neural network with predictions for Born effective charges
    Phys. Rev. Materials, 10, 066001 (2026)
  • Lu, A.; Lin, J.; Futamura, Y.; Sakurai, T.; Tamura, R.; Miyazaki, T.
    Extraction of local structure differences in silica based on unsupervised learning.
    Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 26, 11657 (2024)
  • Lu, A.; Nishio, K.; Morishita, T.; Ohara, K.; Lu, Z.; Hirata, A.
    Frank-Kasper Z16 local structures in Cu-Zr metallic glasses.
    Phys. Rev. B, 102, 184201 (2020)
  • Lu, A.; Yayama, T.; Morishita, T.; Spencer, M.; Nakanishi, T.
    Uncovering new buckled structures of bilayer GaN: a first-principles study.
    J. Phys. Chem. C, 123(3), 1939-1947 (2019)
  • Lu, A.; Houssa, M.; Luisier, M.; Pourtois, G.
    Impact of layer alignment on the behavior of MoS2|ZrS2 tunnel field effect transistors: An ab-initio study.
    Phys. Rev. Appl., 8, 034017 (2017)
  • Lu, A.; Houssa, M.; Radu, I. P.; Pourtois, G.
    Toward an understanding of the electric field-induced electrostatic doping in Van der Waals heterostructures: a first-principles study.
    ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 7725-7734 (2017)
  • Lu, A.; Pourtois, G.; Agarwal, T.; Afzalian, A.; Radu, I. P.; Houssa, M.
    Origin of the performances degradation of two-dimensional-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors in the sub-10 nm regime: A first-principles study.
    Appl. Phys. Lett., 108(4), 043504 (2016)

Full publication list

Contact information

Interested in a collaboration? Feel free to contact me:

Anh Khoa Augustin Lu
NIMS
Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044
Japan
e-mail: lu[dot]augustin[@t]nims.go.jp